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Qatar to shuttle between US and Iran on revised 7-day plan

Ahmed Kawah

Also in: IranQatar

Key Points

  1. Qatari mediators will meet Iran's foreign minister and US officials separately early this week, an official said.
  2. Talks center on an amended Iranian proposal tying a Hormuz reopening to sanctions relief and an end to hostilities.
  3. Trump publicly rejected the original plan but signaled US negotiators would keep engaging this week.

The latest:

Separate Qatari-mediated talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi in New York and with the American side are expected Monday or Tuesday, an official briefed on the negotiations told Reuters. The discussions will focus on a reworked version of the seven-day proposal Tehran put forward last week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, the same official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Details:

  • The mediators: Qatar is carrying messages between the two sides rather than hosting a direct encounter, according to the official briefed on the negotiations. The two meetings are to be held separately, with Araqchi remaining in New York after the General Assembly. Who will represent the United States was not immediately clear.
  • The Iranian plan: Tehran’s seven-day proposal envisages an end to all hostilities in Iran and Lebanon, the unfreezing of billions of dollars in Iranian assets, an end to sanctions on Iranian oil exports, and the lifting of the US blockade on Iranian ports, according to Reuters.
  • The offer in return: Under the plan, Iran would allow the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and the two sides would resume negotiations on Iran’s nuclear programme. The proposal ties the waterway’s reopening to delivery on the economic and military conditions rather than to a standalone gesture.
  • Trump’s rejection: US President Donald Trump said on Saturday he had turned down the Iranian proposal, arguing that Tehran was seeking a rapid agreement because of the crippling economic pressure it faces. He did not set out which elements of the plan he found unacceptable.
  • The opening he left: Trump told Axios on Sunday that he expected American negotiators to engage in further talks this week, a signal that the public rejection did not close the diplomatic track. No date, venue or format for that engagement has been announced.
  • Tehran’s reading: Araqchi said on Sunday that mediators had not formally conveyed any US rejection to Tehran, and that Iran was waiting for Washington’s definitive position before deciding its next steps. That leaves Iran’s response suspended on a message it says it has not officially received.
  • Araqchi’s terms: The Iranian foreign minister said only a negotiated solution could break the impasse, and set Tehran’s conditions as the gateway to the waterway. “Our conditions are clear, and any move toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz is contingent on these conditions being met,” he said.
  • The amendment: The revised text is described by the official as an amended version of last week’s proposal rather than a new offer. Which clauses were changed, and whether the changes came from Tehran or the mediators, has not been disclosed by either side.

Background:

The Strait of Hormuz is the chokepoint for a large share of seaborne crude exports. Its closure, alongside sanctions on Iranian oil and a US blockade of Iranian ports, sits at the center of the current confrontation and of the seven-day proposal now under discussion.

Between the lines:

The gap between Trump’s Saturday rejection and his Sunday comment to Axios about continued talks suggests the refusal targeted the proposal’s terms rather than the negotiating track itself. Araqchi’s statement that no rejection was formally delivered points the same way: both sides are keeping the mediated channel open while declining to accept the other’s framing publicly.

What’s next

Watch whether the Qatari meetings convene Monday or Tuesday as expected, who Washington sends, and whether Tehran receives the formal US answer Araqchi says it is awaiting before deciding its next move.

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